{"id":117458,"date":"2025-07-14T09:46:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T07:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/?page_id=117458"},"modified":"2025-07-14T09:46:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T07:46:22","slug":"ensayo-impacto","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-impacto\/","title":{"rendered":"Ensayo de impacto"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-l06kgxki-22c0dc43e97780940cc66b4495c8bc94 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll av-section-with-video-bg av-section-mobile-video-disabled container_wrap fullsize'   data-section-video-ratio='1920:1080'><div  class='avia-slideshow av_slideshow_obj-1-69d4d5500cdeb avia-slideshow-featured av_slideshow avia-slide-slider av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied  av-section-video-bg 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itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\" ><div class='av-click-overlay'><\/div><video class='avia_video'  autoplay playsinline loop preload=\"metadata\" muted  id='player_117458_1994034542_1395690857'><source src=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/impact-test.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\" \/><\/video><div class=\"av-click-to-play-overlay\"><div class=\"avia_playpause_icon\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-117458'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l06kh5zz-a3acb22f91e2e9080eaec27c72b0e64c\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l06kh5zz-a3acb22f91e2e9080eaec27c72b0e64c{\nheight:400px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l06kh5zz-a3acb22f91e2e9080eaec27c72b0e64c hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-haa8pty-e8a3216d9705882e4264e90b73c28572 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-117458'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-gq5sgxy-519f8cb9464fbf2c5a7242f762a7cdef av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-3  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-g5u0lba-1fc2305ea8002d6d8b058c87348d2ef6 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnob2oyt-158d8c6b0a896e88d364f50aa9d64fcc\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lnob2oyt-158d8c6b0a896e88d364f50aa9d64fcc{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lnob2oyt-158d8c6b0a896e88d364f50aa9d64fcc .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lnob2oyt-158d8c6b0a896e88d364f50aa9d64fcc .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lnob2oyt-158d8c6b0a896e88d364f50aa9d64fcc av-special-heading-h1  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue_es_un_ensayo_de_impacto\"><\/span>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un ensayo de impacto?<br \/><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnob37mv-4b94ed9ec171b088e1ba9ed64c3ffb45\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnob37mv-4b94ed9ec171b088e1ba9ed64c3ffb45 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnob37mv-4b94ed9ec171b088e1ba9ed64c3ffb45 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lnob37mv-4b94ed9ec171b088e1ba9ed64c3ffb45 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Un ensayo de impacto est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para <strong>reproducir situaciones en las que un objeto o material reaccionar\u00e1 cuando se someta a una carga de impacto que provoque instant\u00e1neamente la deformaci\u00f3n, fractura o rotura completa de la muestra.<\/strong> Estos ensayos eval\u00faan la capacidad del material para absorber energ\u00eda durante el impacto y resistir las fuerzas que se producen en estas situaciones. Miden la resiliencia y la resistencia al impacto, que son propiedades esenciales para garantizar la seguridad y fiabilidad de una amplia gama de materiales y productos en diferentes sectores. <\/p>\n<p>Esta p\u00e1gina ofrece una visi\u00f3n detallada de lo que son los ensayos de impacto, c\u00f3mo se realizan y las m\u00e1quinas de ensayo adecuadas.<\/p>\n<div id=\"malwarebytes-root\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"malwarebytes-root\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-luqnwhjj-69fb1eaa7452ed8aa011f999b2abd8f4\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-luqnwhjj-69fb1eaa7452ed8aa011f999b2abd8f4{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-luqnwhjj-69fb1eaa7452ed8aa011f999b2abd8f4 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-e43pw6e-b20d3d896d65f27d96cb4ed27acc90c5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">PAGE CONTENT<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar tabla de contenidos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #a81010;color:#a81010\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #a81010;color:#a81010\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-impacto\/#%C2%BFQue_es_un_ensayo_de_impacto\" >\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un ensayo de impacto?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-impacto\/#%C2%BFPara_que_sirven_los_ensayos_de_impacto\" >\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirven los ensayos de impacto?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-impacto\/#%C2%BFComo_se_realizan_los_ensayos_de_impacto\" >\u00bfC\u00f3mo se realizan los ensayos de impacto?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-impacto\/#Ensayos_Charpy_e_Izod\" >Ensayos Charpy e Izod<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-impacto\/#Los_ensayos_de_impacto_mas_habituales\" >Los ensayos de impacto m\u00e1s habituales<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-impacto\/#Maquina_de_ensayo_de_impacto\" >M\u00e1quina de ensayo de impacto<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-fqhbwg6-6dfb2d3f6b43dda92a8ceabc8f14d0fe av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_11'  class='avia-section av-fi7ab0m-11f8f324410a9520aad1b1d5fec62141 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-117458'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1ihbina-728aeddb5258a7a44370364053a85ec0 av_one_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-ekgd5za-168bd8928d9d7da74070aa544e37434c av_three_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnob3l94-1208224aff42f349fb65118314e3d25d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lnob3l94-1208224aff42f349fb65118314e3d25d{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lnob3l94-1208224aff42f349fb65118314e3d25d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lnob3l94-1208224aff42f349fb65118314e3d25d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lnob3l94-1208224aff42f349fb65118314e3d25d av-special-heading-h2'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFPara_que_sirven_los_ensayos_de_impacto\"><\/span>\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirven los ensayos de impacto?<br \/><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnob40yr-29a09d8117a7379b480aa5974782b439\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnob40yr-29a09d8117a7379b480aa5974782b439 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnob40yr-29a09d8117a7379b480aa5974782b439 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lnob40yr-29a09d8117a7379b480aa5974782b439 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>El objetivo principal de los ensayos de impacto es <strong>evaluar el comportamiento de un objeto o material ante un impacto.<\/strong> Esto es esencial para:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Determinar la capacidad de un material para absorber energ\u00eda y resistir la deformaci\u00f3n en situaciones de colisi\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li>Identificar y comprender los puntos cr\u00edticos de un producto o estructura, lo que permite mejorar el dise\u00f1o.<\/li>\n<li>Evaluar y garantizar la seguridad de veh\u00edculos, equipos de protecci\u00f3n, materiales de construcci\u00f3n, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"malwarebytes-root\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"malwarebytes-root\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-cy3rlfq-3d8ea6b2239ad01b4a1cded02675fb07 av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ckhapae-dd1a58f184291b9c2e5f3e0445e0d4b4\">\n.avia-section.av-ckhapae-dd1a58f184291b9c2e5f3e0445e0d4b4{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_12'  class='avia-section av-ckhapae-dd1a58f184291b9c2e5f3e0445e0d4b4 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-117458'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-c6hhp6u-78cfad7b286af60a5711cb501cc9cff7 av_one_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-buhufly-f6c8741bdb3157ca707dc5c30c01e0e2 av_three_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnob4d5n-ef28f6e16996f32681495e3de35f4af0\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lnob4d5n-ef28f6e16996f32681495e3de35f4af0{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lnob4d5n-ef28f6e16996f32681495e3de35f4af0 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lnob4d5n-ef28f6e16996f32681495e3de35f4af0 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lnob4d5n-ef28f6e16996f32681495e3de35f4af0 av-special-heading-h2'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo_se_realizan_los_ensayos_de_impacto\"><\/span>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se realizan los ensayos de impacto?<br \/><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnob4o2u-6ef6587d817afa1b003486dd8fa697c6\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnob4o2u-6ef6587d817afa1b003486dd8fa697c6 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnob4o2u-6ef6587d817afa1b003486dd8fa697c6 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lnob4o2u-6ef6587d817afa1b003486dd8fa697c6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Para realizar un ensayo de impacto, la muestra se coloca en una estructura de soporte especial con la geometr\u00eda y la orientaci\u00f3n determinadas por el tipo de ensayo utilizado y, a continuaci\u00f3n, un peso conocido, normalmente pero no siempre en forma de p\u00e9ndulo, se suelta desde una altura conocida para que choque con la muestra con una fuerza repentina. Esta colisi\u00f3n entre el peso y la muestra conduce generalmente a la destrucci\u00f3n de la muestra, pero la transferencia de energ\u00eda entre ambos se utiliza para determinar la mec\u00e1nica de fractura del material. <\/p>\n<p>Durante la prueba se miden par\u00e1metros clave, como la fuerza del impacto, la deformaci\u00f3n de la muestra y la cantidad de energ\u00eda absorbida. Los datos recogidos se utilizan para evaluar el rendimiento del material o producto. <\/p>\n<div id=\"malwarebytes-root\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"malwarebytes-root\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-lnob5w8w-9870b20d56841b4ece250eee14ca378a-wrap avia-button-left '><a href='https:\/\/step-lab.com\/it\/torri-di-caduta\/'  class='avia-button av-lnob5w8w-9870b20d56841b4ece250eee14ca378a av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-small avia-position-left avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"Descubra nuestras torres de ca\u00edda de peso&lt;br&gt;\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Descubra nuestras torres de ca\u00edda de peso&lt;br&gt;<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-bbhp8di-3a9dab018e7e4514f3fbb09191d2d965 av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-aq426o6-35aa67a04a41ba49e70c72ea14dbb320\">\n.avia-section.av-aq426o6-35aa67a04a41ba49e70c72ea14dbb320{\nbackground-color:ffffff;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_13'  class='avia-section av-aq426o6-35aa67a04a41ba49e70c72ea14dbb320 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-117458'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-a7f87xi-ef2195f0c47d641b0ced7795c4e9c5fa av_one_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-9u2zzdy-32e5f5494dc1e9dceaba29f7a2da5cee av_three_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnob65fj-32141a991a2efaab2a075f4adf00c358\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lnob65fj-32141a991a2efaab2a075f4adf00c358{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lnob65fj-32141a991a2efaab2a075f4adf00c358 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lnob65fj-32141a991a2efaab2a075f4adf00c358 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lnob65fj-32141a991a2efaab2a075f4adf00c358 av-special-heading-h2'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ensayos_Charpy_e_Izod\"><\/span>Ensayos Charpy e Izod<br \/><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnob7rco-9d34b54940266e33b6d701ff4186630f\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnob7rco-9d34b54940266e33b6d701ff4186630f .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnob7rco-9d34b54940266e33b6d701ff4186630f .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lnob7rco-9d34b54940266e33b6d701ff4186630f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Los ensayos de impacto m\u00e1s conocidos son el ensayo <strong>Charpy <\/strong> y el ensayo <strong>Izod<\/strong>. Estos dos ensayos determinan esencialmente las mismas caracter\u00edsticas del material, pero difieren en la orientaci\u00f3n de la muestra de ensayo, que hace que la muestra se someta a esfuerzos en diferentes direcciones e implica que un peso conocido liberado desde una altura conocida colisione con la muestra en su estructura de ensayo.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>El <strong>ensayo Charpy<\/strong> es una prueba muy utilizada para medir la resiliencia de los materiales. Esta prueba consiste en colocar una muestra en forma de V sobre un soporte y utilizar un martillo colgante. El martillo se suelta, golpea la muestra y se mide su rotura. La cantidad de energ\u00eda absorbida durante la rotura de la muestra es un indicador clave de la resiliencia del material.   <\/li>\n<li>El <strong>ensayo Izod<\/strong> es similar a la prueba Charpy, pero la muestra se coloca de forma diferente. En este ensayo, la muestra se fija horizontalmente y el martillo golpea el lado opuesto de la muestra. Este ensayo se utiliza para evaluar la resistencia al impacto de materiales fr\u00e1giles.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-9cadkh2-32be288eaf59843558bce08d00a3cf41 av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-36eqyu-28ba7e8ac73329c47f3840b2f138a44b\">\n.avia-section.av-36eqyu-28ba7e8ac73329c47f3840b2f138a44b{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_14'  class='avia-section av-36eqyu-28ba7e8ac73329c47f3840b2f138a44b main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-117458'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ubyd46-9bae52946e0ccace10b3054c165a6c62 av_one_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-85omszq-468480e3b17a26520bb1c90c7485fcda av_three_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnob93ef-11cd9ee9ddff8c397b542ebb4fed5d8d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lnob93ef-11cd9ee9ddff8c397b542ebb4fed5d8d{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lnob93ef-11cd9ee9ddff8c397b542ebb4fed5d8d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lnob93ef-11cd9ee9ddff8c397b542ebb4fed5d8d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lnob93ef-11cd9ee9ddff8c397b542ebb4fed5d8d av-special-heading-h2'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Los_ensayos_de_impacto_mas_habituales\"><\/span>Los ensayos de impacto m\u00e1s habituales<br \/><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnobba5r-8bd926b32dafc08bda9fed2c0199df9a\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnobba5r-8bd926b32dafc08bda9fed2c0199df9a .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnobba5r-8bd926b32dafc08bda9fed2c0199df9a .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lnobba5r-8bd926b32dafc08bda9fed2c0199df9a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>ASTM D1709 &#8211; Impact resistance of plastic films using the free-fall arrow method.<\/li>\n<li>ASTM D3763 &#8211; High-speed drilling properties of plastic materials using load and displacement sensors.<\/li>\n<li>ASTM D5420 &#8211; Impact resistance of a rigid plastic flat specimen by point impact with a falling weight (Gardner impact).<\/li>\n<li>ASTM E208 &#8211; Impact test on notched bars of metallic materials.<\/li>\n<li>ISO 13802 &#8211; Charpy, Izod and tensile tests.<\/li>\n<li>ISO 148 &#8211; Charpy impact test.<\/li>\n<li>ISO 179 &#8211; Determination of Charpy impact properties.<\/li>\n<li>ISO 6603 &#8211; Determination of perforation impact behaviour of rigid plastic materials.<\/li>\n<li>ISO 7765 &#8211; Performance of the weight drop test to determine the non-ductile transition temperature of ferritic steels (Pellini test).<\/li>\n<li>ISO 10274 &#8211; Tear test with falling weight.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-7jadll2-541ce54d47d9717c1e2e2d17653f06bc av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-pizxvq-17d3da264b288c64b3b7bae94f468c17\">\n.avia-section.av-pizxvq-17d3da264b288c64b3b7bae94f468c17{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_15'  class='avia-section av-pizxvq-17d3da264b288c64b3b7bae94f468c17 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-117458'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-6ojvht2-877943a43a4f0bc96a4a9746113081ea av_one_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-6dusbqe-294554445fa0d26e363193c9b3fb4c2d av_three_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnobc29z-5f6d9babcfa03e8bf5b9765b1d4de847\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lnobc29z-5f6d9babcfa03e8bf5b9765b1d4de847{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lnobc29z-5f6d9babcfa03e8bf5b9765b1d4de847 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lnobc29z-5f6d9babcfa03e8bf5b9765b1d4de847 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lnobc29z-5f6d9babcfa03e8bf5b9765b1d4de847 av-special-heading-h2'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maquina_de_ensayo_de_impacto\"><\/span>M\u00e1quina de ensayo de impacto<br \/><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnobeiqc-3fe028ccb8fe7d5af47392fd84813f6b\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnobeiqc-3fe028ccb8fe7d5af47392fd84813f6b .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnobeiqc-3fe028ccb8fe7d5af47392fd84813f6b .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lnobeiqc-3fe028ccb8fe7d5af47392fd84813f6b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Los ensayos de impacto requieren el uso de m\u00e1quinas de ensayo de impacto especializadas. Estas m\u00e1quinas est\u00e1n dise\u00f1adas para generar impactos controlados en las muestras y medir con precisi\u00f3n el cambio en las propiedades del material o producto sometido a ensayo. Las m\u00e1quinas de pruebas de impacto son esenciales para garantizar que las pruebas son precisas, reproducibles y cumplen las normas.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-5yci5s6-578ff5e9d3d293a67111dc751e8e80be av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-57vfgli-b5a8df0ea6c0734f175cbd4a9a43e633 av_one_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-4sq8tye-43b559616e06db62af6450d220a3bc1c av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnobfhlq-43d68b40d3e0bc55018eb537f8f5a697\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lnobfhlq-43d68b40d3e0bc55018eb537f8f5a697 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lnobfhlq-43d68b40d3e0bc55018eb537f8f5a697 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lnobfhlq-43d68b40d3e0bc55018eb537f8f5a697 av-styling- avia-align-center'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-71111 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-71111 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Drop-Tower.png\" alt='' title='Drop Tower'  height=\"585\" width=\"400\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Drop-Tower.png 400w, https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Drop-Tower-205x300.png 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-4b3a1ae-f21f30f49cd258d5a10d75324e41258b av_two_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnobyybi-5d1c6c78007a1f62397c8f527a9eaaae\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-lnobyybi-5d1c6c78007a1f62397c8f527a9eaaae{\nheight:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-lnobyybi-5d1c6c78007a1f62397c8f527a9eaaae hr-invisible'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnobv4dt-7fb3a3ffb5eb228afb6ba0f2383363bb\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnobv4dt-7fb3a3ffb5eb228afb6ba0f2383363bb .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lnobv4dt-7fb3a3ffb5eb228afb6ba0f2383363bb .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lnobv4dt-7fb3a3ffb5eb228afb6ba0f2383363bb '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5>SERIE DW &#8211; TORRES DE CA\u00cdDA DE PESO<br \/><\/h5>\n<p>Las m\u00e1quinas de ensayo de alta velocidad HTM pueden utilizarse ampliamente para ensayos de pl\u00e1sticos. Se caracterizan por una alta velocidad de ensayo y amplios rangos de fuerza y pueden utilizarse de forma flexible en ensayos de tracci\u00f3n y compresi\u00f3n. Adem\u00e1s, pueden equiparse con una c\u00e1mara clim\u00e1tica para realizar ensayos a diferentes temperaturas.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-lnobtaey-5e8926671f1e1d02012a8a5c56d941c5 toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-lnobt6v9-6f6e1ba7870bbedbc48d2c900b363a59'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{Todo} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-2' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-2' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-2' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Caracter\u00edsticas\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Caracter\u00edsticas\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Caracter\u00edsticas\">Caracter\u00edsticas<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-2' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-2' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>Amplia gama de accesorios<\/li>\n<li>Energ\u00eda de impacto 0,2 a 2000J<\/li>\n<li>Lectura continua del \u00edndice de ca\u00edda<\/li>\n<li>Facilidad de uso gracias a una interfaz de usuario intuitiva<\/li>\n<li>Alta seguridad, gracias a los bloqueos de puerta que se activan al reiniciar la m\u00e1quina<\/li>\n<li>Sistema neum\u00e1tico de liberaci\u00f3n de peso por ca\u00edda<\/li>\n<li>Elevaci\u00f3n y posicionamiento automatizados de pesos<\/li>\n<li>Altura de ca\u00edda variable<\/li>\n<li>Velocidad de impacto de hasta 5,0 m\/s (hasta 20 m\/s con sistema de precarga del muelle)<\/li>\n<li>Juego de pesos de ca\u00edda est\u00e1ndar: pesos de 0,5 a 10 kg, un total de 70 kg<\/li>\n<li>Adquisici\u00f3n de la velocidad de impacto a 200 kHz<\/li>\n<li>Velocidad de adquisici\u00f3n de se\u00f1ales forzadas de hasta 10 MHz<\/li>\n<li>Cambio r\u00e1pido de equipos de ensayo ISO a ASTM y viceversa<\/li>\n<li>Gran variedad de empu\u00f1aduras, accesorios de prueba espec\u00edficos<\/li>\n<li>Integraci\u00f3n con galgas extensom\u00e9tricas y c\u00e9lulas de carga piezoel\u00e9ctricas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnobunfg-b660f7053693c796cea2c2b134dcaace\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-lnobunfg-b660f7053693c796cea2c2b134dcaace{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-lnobunfg-b660f7053693c796cea2c2b134dcaace hr-invisible'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-lnobtrua-e66a113ca5bc833782d24b2dbb6e861b-wrap avia-button-left '><a href='https:\/\/step-lab.com\/it\/torri-di-caduta\/'  class='avia-button av-lnobtrua-e66a113ca5bc833782d24b2dbb6e861b av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-small 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