{"id":118068,"date":"2025-07-14T12:38:32","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T10:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/?page_id=118068"},"modified":"2025-07-14T12:38:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T10:38:32","slug":"ensayo-cizallamiento","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-cizallamiento\/","title":{"rendered":"Ensayo de cizallamiento"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-7ly55vme-98c3fac74af7cc50ac9e77f3145ed4f6 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll av-section-with-video-bg av-section-mobile-video-disabled container_wrap fullsize'   data-section-video-ratio='4:3'><div  class='avia-slideshow av_slideshow_obj-1-69d463175cf2d avia-slideshow-featured av_slideshow avia-slide-slider av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied  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itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\" ><div class='av-click-overlay'><\/div><video class='avia_video'  autoplay playsinline loop preload=\"metadata\" muted  id='player_118068_2002186573_1189310064'><source src=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/shear.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\" \/><\/video><div class=\"av-click-to-play-overlay\"><div class=\"avia_playpause_icon\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-118068'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lub4c32y-adf53ffaaae742c1e059fc669e4e55f1\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-lub4c32y-adf53ffaaae742c1e059fc669e4e55f1{\nheight:280px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-lub4c32y-adf53ffaaae742c1e059fc669e4e55f1 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-843vpj86-a7932f5f03f8d18d7a55a56825f45ac4 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-118068'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-7zsct6dy-04ae5b56e505cb8374b2743299691880 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-3  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-7unq1wuu-292bdc584aca57fdce90f00abedb72b5 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-losb2b8g-cb1eca55c3cf0c00c82ba5078af2b0ab\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-losb2b8g-cb1eca55c3cf0c00c82ba5078af2b0ab{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-losb2b8g-cb1eca55c3cf0c00c82ba5078af2b0ab .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-losb2b8g-cb1eca55c3cf0c00c82ba5078af2b0ab .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-losb2b8g-cb1eca55c3cf0c00c82ba5078af2b0ab av-special-heading-h1  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue_es_un_ensayo_de_cizallamiento\"><\/span>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un ensayo de cizallamiento?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-losb26sb-c9113748a33a4509569b7c708016577c\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-losb26sb-c9113748a33a4509569b7c708016577c .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-losb26sb-c9113748a33a4509569b7c708016577c .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-losb26sb-c9113748a33a4509569b7c708016577c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Una <strong>ensayo de cizallamiento<\/strong> est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado espec\u00edficamente para someter a tensi\u00f3n a una probeta, induciendo un fallo por deslizamiento a lo largo de un plano paralelo a las fuerzas aplicadas. Normalmente, las fuerzas de cizallamiento hacen que una superficie de un material se mueva en una direcci\u00f3n, mientras que la superficie opuesta se mueve en la direcci\u00f3n opuesta, lo que provoca una tensi\u00f3n mediante un movimiento de deslizamiento. A diferencia de los ensayos de tracci\u00f3n y compresi\u00f3n, en los que las fuerzas son perpendiculares a las superficies de contacto, en los ensayos de cizallamiento las fuerzas son paralelas a dichas superficies.  <\/p>\n<div id=\"malwarebytes-root\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"malwarebytes-root\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-luqoi1g2-fdb6ca3896020138b937411fb5a7ef51\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-luqoi1g2-fdb6ca3896020138b937411fb5a7ef51{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-luqoi1g2-fdb6ca3896020138b937411fb5a7ef51 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-6yqp8ok6-13d8c1ec30b766372fae7806d2323ec1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">PAGE CONTENT<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar tabla de contenidos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #a81010;color:#a81010\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #a81010;color:#a81010\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-cizallamiento\/#%C2%BFQue_es_un_ensayo_de_cizallamiento\" >\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un ensayo de cizallamiento?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-cizallamiento\/#%C2%BFPara_que_sirve_la_prueba_de_cizallamiento\" >\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirve la prueba de cizallamiento?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-cizallamiento\/#%C2%BFComo_realizar_un_ensayo_de_cizallamiento\" >\u00bfC\u00f3mo realizar un ensayo de cizallamiento?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-cizallamiento\/#Material_en_ensayo_de_cizalladura\" >Material en ensayo de cizalladura<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-cizallamiento\/#Normas_populares_en_pruebas_de_cizallamiento\" >Normas populares en pruebas de cizallamiento<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/ensayo-cizallamiento\/#Maquinas_de_ensayo_de_cizallamiento\" >M\u00e1quinas de ensayo de cizallamiento<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-rpbi5ee-3c0c1525494954076666d94b55dd5d1a av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6cetajpy-12a74a66ceb915dd0e0e5a8391e6e45c\">\n.avia-section.av-6cetajpy-12a74a66ceb915dd0e0e5a8391e6e45c{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_11'  class='avia-section av-6cetajpy-12a74a66ceb915dd0e0e5a8391e6e45c main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-118068'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-66g3jst2-31970ed085e5bba4912d1986d1537461 av_one_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-5b14vx3q-ad71c9d52a4daf1835be4dc74abb9c77 av_three_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-losb7fwf-436c0ade78b112f28394a718939ebdbc\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-losb7fwf-436c0ade78b112f28394a718939ebdbc{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-losb7fwf-436c0ade78b112f28394a718939ebdbc .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-losb7fwf-436c0ade78b112f28394a718939ebdbc .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-losb7fwf-436c0ade78b112f28394a718939ebdbc av-special-heading-h2'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFPara_que_sirve_la_prueba_de_cizallamiento\"><\/span>\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirve la prueba de cizallamiento?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-56ongf6e-d9e381bb01c738bf764b7408edac29e3\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-56ongf6e-d9e381bb01c738bf764b7408edac29e3 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-56ongf6e-d9e381bb01c738bf764b7408edac29e3 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-56ongf6e-d9e381bb01c738bf764b7408edac29e3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>La principal aplicaci\u00f3n de un ensayo de cizallamiento consiste en evaluar la <strong>resistencia al cizallamiento<\/strong> de un material, que representa el esfuerzo de cizallamiento m\u00e1ximo que puede soportar antes de fallar. Esta caracter\u00edstica tiene una gran importancia en el dise\u00f1o de diversos elementos de fijaci\u00f3n, como pernos y tornillos. Por ejemplo, en situaciones en las que un tornillo fija dos placas, cualquier fuerza paralela que act\u00fae sobre las placas puede someter al tornillo a fuerzas de cizallamiento. Si el tornillo falla bajo el esfuerzo cortante, podr\u00eda desencadenar una serie de fallos, que podr\u00edan provocar el colapso de una estructura mayor.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-5qaavqom-c874de0f72858556cc9ad58aeebce1ee av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5lytronq-7902364c491fcff9bf3eac699b30f2ee\">\n.avia-section.av-5lytronq-7902364c491fcff9bf3eac699b30f2ee{\nbackground-color:ffffff;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_12'  class='avia-section av-5lytronq-7902364c491fcff9bf3eac699b30f2ee main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-118068'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-5eow8dna-afbd5047513430cadb0e8d9f4848d09c av_one_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-63i7dady-3ee9a68deef4bda0c7a4a60ab3236165 av_three_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-losb736l-7eecfd1e153d125d4f4bdd332770d2f7\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-losb736l-7eecfd1e153d125d4f4bdd332770d2f7{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-losb736l-7eecfd1e153d125d4f4bdd332770d2f7 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-losb736l-7eecfd1e153d125d4f4bdd332770d2f7 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-losb736l-7eecfd1e153d125d4f4bdd332770d2f7 av-special-heading-h2'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo_realizar_un_ensayo_de_cizallamiento\"><\/span>\u00bfC\u00f3mo realizar un ensayo de cizallamiento?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5z15m5hy-c1579405fdb35df51b50fcd3a01648bc\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-5z15m5hy-c1579405fdb35df51b50fcd3a01648bc .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-5z15m5hy-c1579405fdb35df51b50fcd3a01648bc .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-5z15m5hy-c1579405fdb35df51b50fcd3a01648bc '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Para realizar correctamente una ensayo de cizallamiento hay que seguir <strong>varios pasos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>En primer lugar, hay<strong> dos tipos de pruebas de cizalladura<\/strong> que se utilizan habitualmente.<\/p>\n<p>La <strong>primera<\/strong> consiste en colocar la muestra en un dispositivo modificado de flexi\u00f3n en tres puntos o de flexi\u00f3n en cuatro puntos. En este ensayo, la muestra se carga para que experimente un doble cizallamiento, con fuerzas aplicadas en dos puntos. Anclando cada extremo de la muestra, la fuerza se ejerce sobre la secci\u00f3n central, con el objetivo de eliminarla de modo que ambos extremos permanezcan intactos.  <\/p>\n<p>El <strong>segundo<\/strong> m\u00e9todo de ensayo requiere que la muestra tenga extremos c\u00f3nicos, cada uno de ellos insertado en fijaciones de agarre desplazadas del eje vertical de la muestra. A continuaci\u00f3n, se aplica tensi\u00f3n para tirar de las caras opuestas de la muestra en direcciones opuestas, evaluando su resistencia al cizallamiento. <\/p>\n<div id=\"malwarebytes-root\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"malwarebytes-root\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-5uhwod5i-6e0c30379545ee3647a85df024939354-wrap avia-button-left '><a href='https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/sistemas-de-ensayo-dinamico-y-fatiga\/'  class='avia-button av-5uhwod5i-6e0c30379545ee3647a85df024939354 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-small avia-position-left avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"Haz clic aqu\u00ed para ver nuestras M\u00e1quinas de ensayo de cizallamiento\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Haz clic aqu\u00ed para ver nuestras M\u00e1quinas de ensayo de cizallamiento<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-50jgx6qe-d258a4dd1e23188209c99d2b71a1cc68 av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4yovy192-3c0c8dccff6f0f576b369ae3c7b4d1c9\">\n.avia-section.av-4yovy192-3c0c8dccff6f0f576b369ae3c7b4d1c9{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_13'  class='avia-section av-4yovy192-3c0c8dccff6f0f576b369ae3c7b4d1c9 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-118068'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4qp2ncie-8b34c96427ac052e8bfd0a0a05532f97 av_one_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-gomuxcm-63c9b6137e039a64410927bb8cdd5fe1 av_three_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-losb7psx-0df79d6d40c5fb039ce3f26e73afdbaf\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-losb7psx-0df79d6d40c5fb039ce3f26e73afdbaf{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-losb7psx-0df79d6d40c5fb039ce3f26e73afdbaf .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-losb7psx-0df79d6d40c5fb039ce3f26e73afdbaf .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-losb7psx-0df79d6d40c5fb039ce3f26e73afdbaf av-special-heading-h2'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Material_en_ensayo_de_cizalladura\"><\/span>Material en ensayo de cizalladura<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-losf3cdw-8c73ba6ae59d27dcc5d600de8b18ad6a\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-losf3cdw-8c73ba6ae59d27dcc5d600de8b18ad6a .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-losf3cdw-8c73ba6ae59d27dcc5d600de8b18ad6a .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-losf3cdw-8c73ba6ae59d27dcc5d600de8b18ad6a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Las pruebas de cizallamiento suelen abarcar tres materiales:<strong> sustratos r\u00edgidos, adhesivos y materiales compuestos estratificados.<\/strong> Los sustratos r\u00edgidos, que pueden ser metales, pl\u00e1sticos, cer\u00e1micas, materiales compuestos o maderas, suelen manifestarse en formas s\u00f3lidas y sirven como elementos fundacionales o de fijaci\u00f3n en diversas construcciones. Los adhesivos, por su parte, se emplean para unir dos materiales y sufren un esfuerzo cortante cuando se someten a fuerzas direccionales opuestas, con el objetivo de separar los materiales unidos. Los materiales compuestos estratificados sufren una tensi\u00f3n de cizallamiento similar a la de los adhesivos, ya que las fuerzas de cizallamiento aplicadas act\u00faan sobre el adhesivo o laminado responsable de unir las capas del material compuesto.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-4hojmct2-49b39de502b228bf82c2971057d9d91f av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-42f6hbyu-4531c8188a4af429fc0710169ef595fd\">\n.avia-section.av-42f6hbyu-4531c8188a4af429fc0710169ef595fd{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_14'  class='avia-section av-42f6hbyu-4531c8188a4af429fc0710169ef595fd main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-118068'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3wv9ljh2-e485f5cd4f7e4a5a6885df1fdf18f67d av_one_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-3qnpbvx2-f94ef4dfa8ea2d65c8f11ee4a90770fe av_three_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-losb89ot-0dd0a28cb678de07dbb54fb33a7db2bd\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-losb89ot-0dd0a28cb678de07dbb54fb33a7db2bd{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-losb89ot-0dd0a28cb678de07dbb54fb33a7db2bd .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-losb89ot-0dd0a28cb678de07dbb54fb33a7db2bd .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-losb89ot-0dd0a28cb678de07dbb54fb33a7db2bd av-special-heading-h2'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Normas_populares_en_pruebas_de_cizallamiento\"><\/span>Normas populares en pruebas de cizallamiento<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3lqfiil2-802d25ad89ab2a961ec77dbb2bed47cc\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-3lqfiil2-802d25ad89ab2a961ec77dbb2bed47cc .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3lqfiil2-802d25ad89ab2a961ec77dbb2bed47cc '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>ASTM D732 &#8211; Ensayo de resistencia al cizallamiento de pl\u00e1sticos<\/li>\n<li>ASTM D1002 &#8211; Ensayo de cizalladura de juntas solapadas adhesivas de metales<\/li>\n<li>ASTM D1037 &#8211; Ensayo de resistencia de paneles de fibra y part\u00edculas a base de madera<\/li>\n<li>ASTM D3846 &#8211; Resistencia al cizallamiento en el plano de pl\u00e1sticos reforzados<\/li>\n<li>ASTM D4762 &#8211; Equipo de ensayo de materiales compuestos reforzados con fibra de matriz polim\u00e9rica<\/li>\n<li>ASTM E143 &#8211; Equipo de ensayo del m\u00f3dulo de cizalladura por torsi\u00f3n<\/li>\n<li>ISO 1827 &#8211; Equipo de ensayo de adherencia al cizallamiento de caucho sobre metal<\/li>\n<li>ISO 4587 &#8211; Resistencia al cizallamiento por solapamiento del adhesivo de conjuntos unidos r\u00edgido a r\u00edgido<\/li>\n<li>ISO 10123 &#8211; Resistencia al cizallamiento de los adhesivos anaer\u00f3bicos<\/li>\n<li>ISO 14129 &#8211; Fibre-reinforced plastic composites &#8211; Determination of the in-plane shear stress\/shear strain response, including the in-plane shear modulus and strength, by the \u00b145\u00b0 tension ensayo method<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-3i1tsy6u-93f93212c8a6e74ece4eb5d8fbe331e2 av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3djf89p2-42df109071b5374a2141924ae885fd0f\">\n.avia-section.av-3djf89p2-42df109071b5374a2141924ae885fd0f{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_15'  class='avia-section av-3djf89p2-42df109071b5374a2141924ae885fd0f main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-118068'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3b5tkmja-464cbdd51e61916ef21bfbfd33659b5b av_one_fifth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-36dceymu-4c9c85644851d938641ad4fa7e909a02 av_three_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-losb8etb-401222286e74a1a871ccf6b8315ddc43\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-losb8etb-401222286e74a1a871ccf6b8315ddc43{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-losb8etb-401222286e74a1a871ccf6b8315ddc43 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-losb8etb-401222286e74a1a871ccf6b8315ddc43 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-losb8etb-401222286e74a1a871ccf6b8315ddc43 av-special-heading-h2'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maquinas_de_ensayo_de_cizallamiento\"><\/span>M\u00e1quinas de ensayo de cizallamiento<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-aviy4ie-8b9d6daab54ec12a52c67e03c2ebdf8d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-aviy4ie-8b9d6daab54ec12a52c67e03c2ebdf8d{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-aviy4ie-8b9d6daab54ec12a52c67e03c2ebdf8d hr-invisible'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-2xdg0fx2-12f27d569e145ddd4d1e0f37e0b3758c av_one_fifth flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-2peb4iza-850afa2a0ccd534fbded3bc3a3227941 av_one_fourth first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-2oaqe8d2-d9abeac5bbbf2392b56371d5406e9a89 av_one_fourth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2hz4ut7a-7b06aec2178ec38b701158e5f502b6e9\">\n.avia-image-container.av-2hz4ut7a-7b06aec2178ec38b701158e5f502b6e9 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-2hz4ut7a-7b06aec2178ec38b701158e5f502b6e9 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-2hz4ut7a-7b06aec2178ec38b701158e5f502b6e9 av-styling- avia-align-center'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-76139 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-76139 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/EA050-Statico-lato.3661-239x300.png\" alt='' title='EA050 Statico lato.3661'  height=\"300\" width=\"239\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/EA050-Statico-lato.3661-239x300.png 239w, https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/EA050-Statico-lato.3661-822x1030.png 822w, https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/EA050-Statico-lato.3661-768x962.png 768w, https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/EA050-Statico-lato.3661-1226x1536.png 1226w, https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/EA050-Statico-lato.3661-1634x2048.png 1634w, https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/EA050-Statico-lato.3661-1197x1500.png 1197w, https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/EA050-Statico-lato.3661-563x705.png 563w, https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/EA050-Statico-lato.3661.png 1722w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8jwqhxy-1899419816d21158ccc54ba61e45507f\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-8jwqhxy-1899419816d21158ccc54ba61e45507f .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-8jwqhxy-1899419816d21158ccc54ba61e45507f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>SERIE EA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Actuadores electromec\u00e1nicos<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-27lsa7py-cecf79d8cb53faf32acc81577eaac389-wrap avia-button-center '><a href='https:\/\/step-lab.com\/es\/sistemas-de-ensayo-electromecanicos\/'  class='avia-button av-27lsa7py-cecf79d8cb53faf32acc81577eaac389 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-small avia-position-center avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"Leer m\u00e0s\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Leer m\u00e0s<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-22fcmp92-4f421d6558f524b489f4965ed3115feb av_one_fourth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-pp9r9y-2d25857efec7032b19e0c5b868f6bd45\">\n.avia-image-container.av-pp9r9y-2d25857efec7032b19e0c5b868f6bd45 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-pp9r9y-2d25857efec7032b19e0c5b868f6bd45 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-pp9r9y-2d25857efec7032b19e0c5b868f6bd45 av-styling- avia-align-center'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-80328 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-80328 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/UD020-PAGINA-LINEARI.123-191x300.png\" alt='' title='UD020 PAGINA LINEARI.123'  height=\"300\" width=\"191\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/step-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/UD020-PAGINA-LINEARI.123-191x300.png 191w, 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